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September 12th, 2012
12:06 PM ET

Ambassador's killing shines light on Muslim sensitivities around Prophet Mohammed

By Dan Gilgoff and Eric Marrapodi, CNN Belief Blog Co-Editors

(CNN) – Violence over depictions of the Prophet Mohammed may mystify many non-Muslims, but it speaks to a central tenet of Islam: that the Prophet was a man, not God, and that portraying him threatens to lead to worshiping a human instead of Allah.

“It's all rooted in the notion of idol worship,” says Akbar Ahmed, who chairs the Islamic Studies department at American University. “In Islam, the notion of God versus any depiction of God or any sacred figure is very strong."

“The Prophet himself was aware that if people saw his face portrayed by people, they would soon start worshiping him,” Ahmed says. “So he himself spoke against such images, saying ‘I’m just a man.’”

The prohibition against such portrayals was on stark display Tuesday, as mobs in Egypt and Libya attacked U.S. compounds in response to a film that vilifies the Prophet Mohammed, who founded Islam in the 7th century. The attack on the U.S. personnel in Benghazi, Libya, was orchestrated by extremists who used the protests as a diversion, U.S. sources told CNN Wednesday.

The attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi killed J. Christopher Stevens, Washington's ambassador to Libya, as well as three other Americans at the compound.

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The film that’s believed to have inspired the violence depicts the Prophet Mohammed as a child molester, womanizer and ruthless killer, going a big step beyond violating the basic Muslim prohibition against depicting the Prophet, even in a favorable light.

There are questions about who is behind the movie. Initial reports identified a supposedly Israeli-American real-estate developer named Sam Bacile, but it's unclear if that person even exists. A member of the film's production staff told CNN that the producer's name was listed as Abenob Nakoula Basseley.

In Sunni mosques, the largest branch of the faith, there are no images of people of any kind. The spaces are often decorated with verses from the Quran.

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Mohamed Magid, an imam who leads the Islamic Society of North America, says the Muslim prohibition on depicting prophets extends to Jesus and Moses, who Islam treats as prophets.

“Pictures and images are prohibited from being worshiped,” Magid says.

There have been historical instances of Muslims depicting the Prophet, says Omid Safi, a religious studies professor at the University of North Carolina who has studied the issue.

"We have had visual depictions of the Prophet in the form of miniatures and pictures in the Iranian context, the Turkish context, the central Asian Context,” says Safi, author of the book "Memories of Mohammed." “The one significant context where depictions of the Prophet have not been image-related has been in the Arab context.”

“As you go farther east, away from the Arabian Peninsula, you find depictions of the prophet in art,” said Johari Abdul-Malik, the imam for Dar Al-Hijrah Islamic Center in Falls Church, Virginia. He noted that images of the teachings of the prophet were sometimes used to bridge gaps in illiteracy.

But even depictions of the Prophet by Muslim artists has been a sensitive issue.

Akbar, a former Pakistani ambassador to the United Kingdom, says that Muslim artists in the 15th and 16th centuries would depict the Prophet but took pains to avoid drawing his face.

“It would be as if he was wearing a veil on his face, so the really orthodox could not object – that was the solution they found," Akbar says.

In a  Muslim film called “The Messenger,” which circulated throughout the Muslim world in the 1970s and 1980s, the Prophet is depicted only as a shadow.

Adbul-Malik said that in the Quran, there is “no statement from the prophet requesting his image not be recorded.” The passages relating to a ban on creating images of the prophets come from the hadith, recordings of the sayings of the Prophet Mohammed and his closest companions. The hadith is not viewed on the same plane as the Quran but as important to understanding the Quran.

Scholars of religion say Muslim opposition to portraying Mohammed wasn’t generally violated in earlier centuries because of a gulf between much of the Muslim world and the West.

In the age of globalization, non-Muslims and critics of Islam have felt free to depict Mohammed, including in offensive ways.

In 2006, a Danish cartoonist’s depiction of the Prophet wearing a bomb as a turban with a lit fuse provoked demonstrations across the world.

Akbar says that until relatively recently, depictions of Jesus tended to be reverential, but Christianity has had a decades-long head start in dealing with negative portrayals of Jesus in film and art.

- CNN Belief Blog Co-Editor

Filed under: Islam • Violence

soundoff (4,725 Responses)
  1. plenty

    All this rigamarole over a fairytale....So sad...

    September 12, 2012 at 7:20 pm |
  2. PCBURGH01

    Thought shall worship no false idols before me. Sounds familiar. Religion has a tendancy to continuosly do more harm than good.

    September 12, 2012 at 7:17 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      It should sound familiar, since Islam is just a RIP-OFF of Judaism.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:19 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      And of course, this is no surprise since Arabs are the b@stard offspring of Abraham, the father of the Jews. Jews and Arabs all acknowledge this common heritage.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:20 pm |
    • thecollegeadmissionsguru

      All of the Abrahamnic Religions are NOTHING more than rip-offs of earlier religions. The Noah's Flood story is nothing more than the Epic of Gilgamesh, the creation story is found in much Earlier writings among the Syrians, even the Jesus story is based on older stories of virgin births, teachings, miracles, and death and resurrection. All rip-offs.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:30 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      Yes I know these things, collegeadmissionsguru. I often post such facts but neglected to do so in this post. My apologies.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:47 pm |
  3. SAWolf

    islam, why nuclear weapons were developed, to cleanse the planet of mooslim filth, bombs away.

    September 12, 2012 at 7:11 pm |
    • hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

      Nuclear bomb do not clean, but create hind, filth like hindu's filthy from hindered gutter of hinduism illegality called india, they need to be cleansed from face of earth to have peace, Islam among humanity, visit http://www.limitisthetruth.com/blog.html to learn more.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:17 pm |
    • thecollegeadmissionsguru

      Funny, and HOW does this make you any better than them?????

      September 12, 2012 at 7:31 pm |
  4. lazurite

    So, wouldn't the "no depictions of Mohammed" apply only to Muslims?

    September 12, 2012 at 7:09 pm |
  5. Lycidas

    "Muslim sensitivities around Prophet Mohammed"

    Yeah....to some (thankfully a very small %) Muslims....to show that they do not worship Mohammed and consider him a human they will go about and kill others or terrorize them.

    Mohammed was no more special than Chris Stevens!

    September 12, 2012 at 7:09 pm |
    • hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

      Others need to stay in their limit, or face conciseness. period. visit http://www.limitisthetruth.com/blog.html to learn more.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:14 pm |
  6. Anonation

    1/5 of the worlds population is muslim

    To be a Muslim you must bear witness that there is no God but God(Allah) and that Mohamed is his final messenger.
    ***Allah is the arabic term for God***

    The 'Five Pillars' of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life:

    Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad;
    Establishment of the daily prayers;
    Concern for and almsgiving to the needy; Charity
    Self-purification through fasting; and
    The pilgrimage to Makkah for those who are able.

    September 12, 2012 at 7:08 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      The Six Pillars: You forgot "slay the infidels where ever you may find them....lie in ambush for them....etc"

      September 12, 2012 at 7:09 pm |
    • Anonation

      THE SIX PILLARS OF FAITH ARE

      – Believe in the oneness of God, he has no partners and is the all knowing
      – Believe in the Angels sent by god
      – Believe in the religious scripture ( Quran, Bible, Torah etc)
      – Believe in the Prophets sent down to mankind
      – Believe in heaven and hell
      – Believe in Divine Predestination

      GET YOUR FACTS STRAIGHT!!!

      September 12, 2012 at 7:17 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      You're the one who said FIVE:
      "The 'Five Pillars' of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life:"

      September 12, 2012 at 7:23 pm |
  7. Carl

    Mohammed was just a man.... in need of a Savior like every other human being that ever lived on Earth needs. Without one, he will be in hell....

    September 12, 2012 at 7:06 pm |
    • thecollegeadmissionsguru

      That is YOUR belief system, but what if YOU are the wrong one? There is no more evidence that Christianity is any more "correct" than Islam. These claims on both sides are idiotic, at best/

      September 12, 2012 at 7:26 pm |
  8. Adam

    This story is sad example of what happens when ignorance, violence, and mob mentality take over.

    September 12, 2012 at 7:01 pm |
    • hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

      in response to hinduism, denial of truth absolute by hindu Jew's, filthy self centered and hindu pagan Christians.visit http://www.limitisthetruth.com/blog.html to learn more.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:03 pm |
    • DC from NJ

      Amen! The world will be a much better place when religion (of all kinds) finally dies away....

      September 12, 2012 at 7:10 pm |
  9. joe User

    Their Prophet is a pedo who consummated his marriage to a 10 year old Aisha... 10 YEARS OLD!!!

    September 12, 2012 at 6:59 pm |
    • hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

      Take your hinduism absurdity and shove it in your mama's hind, hindu, ignorant.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:01 pm |
    • Anonation

      Our Prophet ( peace be upon him) was alive 1400 years ago. The time he Married Aisha she was a young girl.
      ANOTHER FALSE ACCUSATION

      Compare a 9 year old in this century to a 9 year old 30 generations( 1400 years) ago. Today 9 year olds play with dolls and carry backpacks. Back then children as young as 6 would help with houshold chores, cooking and cleaning for families.

      It was the norm to marry young. Today the average life span of a human is 75 years, back then it was 35 years.
      If you dont agree with me then you are basically condemning 60% of the human race!!!!

      The prophet never hit a women in his life, check his biography and get your facts straight!

      Throughout the Prophet Mohamed's life he had many attempted assassinations, he was called many negative names traitor liar etc but not once was pedophile said to him, this shows that it was accepted throughout society back 1400 years ago

      September 12, 2012 at 7:02 pm |
    • Anonation

      The Prophet( peace be upon him) married Aisha when she was 6 and consummated the marriage with her when she was 9

      If he was a pedophile why would he wait 3 years???

      September 12, 2012 at 7:10 pm |
    • sip

      Whoa! He waited until she was 9. Okay, you convinced me – he's not a peophile.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:27 pm |
  10. Anonation

    WOW!!!!!!!!! WHO WOULD HAVE THOUGHT THAT THE SECOND COMMANDMENT IN CHRISTIANITY GOES SOO WELL WITH THIS BLOG

    "You shall not make for yourself any carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments."

    September 12, 2012 at 6:59 pm |
  11. reader10

    They are inbreds can not think for them self.

    September 12, 2012 at 6:55 pm |
  12. hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

    No one can make Muslim to worship an idol, nor they are afraid of any thing or a weapon, but hinduism, propaganda and purposefully insult and depiction by hindu Jew , filthy self centered under protection of Mithriac hindu's saviorism pagan Christians, hindu gentile filthy slaves of hindu Jew's, cause of problem. If hindu pagan Christians are not hand in glove, they need to hand over hindu Jew, criminal self centered to prove their innocence or face conciseness. visit http://www.limitisthetruth.com/blog.html to learn more.

    September 12, 2012 at 6:54 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      Mohammed A. Dar: "No one can make Muslim to worship an idol,"

      So why does Akhbar Ahmed say that this is an issue? Do you not agree with him, (since he is quoted in the article)?

      September 12, 2012 at 6:57 pm |
    • hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

      Ask him this question, not me.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:00 pm |
    • Sceptic

      Then why are photos of Kaaba everywhere?

      September 12, 2012 at 7:11 pm |
  13. Anonation

    Our Prophet ( peace be upon him) was alive 1400 years ago. The time he Married Aisha she was a young girl.
    ANOTHER FALSE ACCUSATION

    Compare a 9 year old in this century to a 9 year old 30 generations( 1400 years) ago. Today 9 year olds play with dolls and carry backpacks. Back then children as young as 6 would help with houshold chores, cooking and cleaning for families.

    It was the norm to marry young. Today the average life span of a human is 75 years, back then it was 35 years.
    If you dont agree with me then you are basically condemning 60% of the human race!!!!

    The prophet never hit a women in his life, check his biography and get your facts straight!

    Throughout the Prophet Mohamed's life he had many attempted assassinations, he was called many negative names traitor liar etc but not once was pedophile said to him, this shows that it was accepted throughout society back 1400 years ago

    September 12, 2012 at 6:52 pm |
    • hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

      he did what he was commanded and it was one of the way of Allah to provide protection to women by La. truth against false allegations.visit http://www.limitisthetruth.com/blog.html to learn more..

      September 12, 2012 at 6:59 pm |
    • curious

      Can the prophet be portrayed in a play? If so, would the face be covered?

      September 12, 2012 at 7:15 pm |
  14. G. Zeus Kreiszchte

    "“It would be as if he was wearing a veil on his face, so the really orthodox could not object – that was the solution they found," Akbar says."

    So why was it supposedly so "wrong" for South Park to depict Mohammed in a teddy bear costume, or even with a "CENSORED" black box covering him?

    September 12, 2012 at 6:51 pm |
  15. Karen

    Their religion must be very fragile and tenous if it cannot withstand being imaged.

    September 12, 2012 at 6:51 pm |
    • Wayne

      True. And Mohammed was a child molester.

      September 12, 2012 at 6:58 pm |
    • curious

      The Bible also warns against worship of images in both the old and new testaments.

      September 12, 2012 at 7:18 pm |
  16. G. Zeus Kreiszchte

    “Pictures and images are prohibited from being worshiped,” Magid says.

    OK, so don't worship the silly images. Don't you know the difference between an image (a real, tangible object) and a "god" (a make-believe, invisible object that has no proof for its existence)?

    September 12, 2012 at 6:46 pm |
  17. Rick

    My God..These people That worship Islam are retards..crazy,ignorant,stupid..Put mildly..NUTS.

    September 12, 2012 at 6:44 pm |
    • .

      My God..These people That worship Christianity are retards..crazy,ignorant,stupid..Put mildly..NUTS.

      September 12, 2012 at 6:45 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      My lack of god(s)! These people that worship ANY "god(s)" are retards..crazy,ignorant,stupid..Put mildly..NUTS.

      September 12, 2012 at 6:49 pm |
    • joe User

      They are still living in the Dark Ages indeed!

      September 12, 2012 at 6:55 pm |
    • ttwp

      Christians don't worship Christianity. We worship and give thanks to a person...Jesus Christ...who is God.

      September 12, 2012 at 6:56 pm |
  18. Burnt Koran

    ┌П┐(◉_◉)┌П┐ islime

    September 12, 2012 at 6:44 pm |
  19. G. Zeus Kreiszchte

    How could they be afraid of idol worship when they don't even know what Mohammed looked like? How is a Hollywood actor or a cartoon (even if portraying "respectful" versions of Mohammed) going to lead to "idol worship?" Are Muslims that weak-minded? Oh, sorry, I didn't need to ask that since the answer is so obvious.

    September 12, 2012 at 6:41 pm |
    • Derp

      You don't see how? Jesus was probably a black guy, or at least brown because of the region he's from. Certainly not blonde and blue eyed, but look at what happened with that. Christianity originally did not worship Jesus, most sects still do not, but the two most practiced sects do primarily because of all the pictures drawn and statutes.

      September 12, 2012 at 6:52 pm |
    • hinduism source of hindufilthyracism.

      No one can make Muslim to worship an idol, nor they are afraid of any thing or a weapon, but hinduism, propaganda and purposefully insult and depiction by hindu Jew , filthy self centered under protection of Mithriac hindu's saviorism pagan Christians, hindu gentile filthy slaves of hindu Jew's, cause of problem. If hindu pagan Christians are not hand in glove, they need to hand over hindu Jew, criminal self centered to prove their innocence. visit http://www.limitisthetruth.com/blog.html to learn more.

      September 12, 2012 at 6:52 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      Moh. A. Dar: "No one can make Muslim to worship an idol,"

      So why does Akhbar Ahmed say that this is an issue? Do you not agree with him, (since he is quoted in the article)?

      September 12, 2012 at 6:56 pm |
  20. advocatusdiaboli

    Some people are sensitive about their appearance or weight—still doesn't justify killing people over it. THis is red herring: Al Qaeda intended to strike US interests on the 10-year anniversary of 9/111 no matte what.

    September 12, 2012 at 6:37 pm |
    • Truth

      "Al Qaeda intended to strike US interests on the 10-year anniversary of 9/11" but apparently they waited another year...

      September 12, 2012 at 6:39 pm |
    • G. Zeus Kreiszchte

      I didn't know September had 111 days!

      September 12, 2012 at 6:42 pm |
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The CNN Belief Blog covers the faith angles of the day's biggest stories, from breaking news to politics to entertainment, fostering a global conversation about the role of religion and belief in readers' lives. It's edited by CNN's Daniel Burke with contributions from Eric Marrapodi and CNN's worldwide news gathering team.